The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has announced the gradual closure of its office in Burkina Faso by November 30, 2026. This decision follows escalating tensions with the Burkinabè authorities and the recent withdrawal of Burkina Faso, alongside Mali and Niger, from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
context of heightened political and security tensions
The announcement comes after the Burkinabè government suspended the UN human rights office three months prior, following the release of a statement calling for the preservation of civic space in the country. Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed deep regret over the indefinite suspension, stating that extensive negotiations had failed to resolve the situation.
“The suspension has directly and significantly impacted our ability to fulfill our mandate,” Türk stated. “Consequently, we have made the difficult decision to phase out our presence in Burkina Faso.”
un’s ongoing commitment to human rights in Burkina Faso
Despite the closure, the UN Human Rights Office reaffirmed its dedication to supporting Burkina Faso’s authorities, national institutions, civil society, and other stakeholders in promoting and safeguarding human rights.
The office, established in October 2021, monitored the human rights situation in Burkina Faso, engaged in advocacy with local authorities, and strengthened national capacities. Notably, it provided training to nearly 4,000 members of defense and security forces on international human rights law and international humanitarian law.
concerns over the withdrawal from the icc
The announcement coincides with a statement from the Presidency of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute, expressing concern over Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger’s decision to withdraw from the ICC. The Presidency highlighted that such a move could undermine collective justice efforts and weaken global initiatives to combat impunity.
The Presidency emphasized that the ICC remains a cornerstone of the international criminal justice system and that its effectiveness depends on the consistent support of its member states. While acknowledging the right of the three countries to voice their concerns, it urged them to engage in constructive dialogue and reconsider their withdrawal.
Additionally, the Presidency reminded that withdrawing from the Rome Statute does not absolve states of their obligations incurred during their participation. It also acknowledged the past contributions of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger to the Assembly’s work in advancing an independent and impartial international justice system.
