Gabon’s new social media rules: pseudonym ban sparks debate

Gabon is currently experiencing a significant public debate following the introduction of new social media regulations. An official decree, originally issued on February 26th but only recently circulating online, has ignited widespread discussion. A key provision causing particular concern among Gabonese citizens is outlined in Article 4, which explicitly bans the use of pseudonyms on social media platforms. Under these stricter rules, all online users must now be clearly identifiable, requiring them to provide their full legal name and even a personal identification number (PIN). For businesses operating online, the legislation mandates the submission of their commercial registration details.

Bienvenue Effayong, a prominent content creator in Gabon known online by his pseudonym « Bitome » (meaning « problems » in the local dialect), holds a perspective aligned with the current administration. He frequently faces intense criticism from anonymous internet users due to his outspoken views on social media. Effayong strongly endorses the new legislation, stating, « I agree 100%, if not 1,000%, because people hide behind fake accounts, false names, and fictitious profiles to defame, insult, and even engage in acts of destabilization, simply because they believe they are anonymous. From now on, everyone must take responsibility for their actions. »

« a collapse of freedom of expression »

Conversely, Marcel Libama, a former Transitional Member of Parliament, views these measures as a severe infringement upon freedom of expression, a right explicitly safeguarded by the nation’s Constitution. He asserts, « This ordinance signals the collapse of freedom of expression and democracy in our country. We do not need such a restrictive ordinance, which in certain respects, is at odds with our Constitution. »

Although enacted during the parliamentary intersession, making it immediately effective, the decree still requires submission to the Parliament. The legislative body retains the power to amend, ratify, or reject it. It’s worth noting that social media platforms in Gabon have been officially suspended since February. The Gabonese government justifies these new regulations by citing a desire to safeguard its youth and curb online abuses, specifically mentioning defamation, insults, and attempts to destabilize national institutions.