On June 29, an independent UN investigation team presented a stark warning to the Human Rights Council in Geneva about the deteriorating security situation in the eastern provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu. The commission documented accounts of sexual violence, unlawful executions, and the forced conscription of children into armed groups, all of which have reached alarming levels.
The eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a region rich in mineral resources, has been plagued by persistent conflict for three decades. The violence has intensified between government forces and the M23 rebel group, leaving civilians increasingly vulnerable. According to the UN commission, local populations face severe risks due to weakened public institutions and the absence of effective protection mechanisms.
Deepening humanitarian crisis
During the council session, the commission’s chair, Arnauld Akodjenou, emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating that testimonies collected reveal a level of brutality that exceeds previous assessments. Reports include sexual violence linked to conflict, including sexual slavery, forced recruitment of minors, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, and deliberate attacks on schools and healthcare facilities.
The commission, established by the Human Rights Council, is investigating alleged violations of international humanitarian law and human rights in the region. While investigations remain in their preliminary stages, the team has already documented obstacles to humanitarian access, abuse in detention centers, and threats against human rights defenders and journalists documenting abuses. The experts have called on all parties involved in the conflict to ensure safe, immediate, and unrestricted humanitarian access. They have also urged Congolese authorities and the international community to support credible and independent investigations while strengthening civilian protection measures.
Akodjenou stressed that the suffering uncovered demands more than mere concern. “It requires sustained attention, thorough investigation, and a determined international response,” he stated.
