UN report blames M23 for human rights abuses in eastern DRC

The United Nations Group of Experts has delivered a damning verdict on the M23 armed group in its final report published on June 11, 2026. According to the findings, the M23 is responsible for the most severe violations of international humanitarian law in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Systematic abuses and humanitarian crisis

The report documents a litany of atrocities attributed to M23 forces. These include systematic executions, the destruction of entire villages, and the burning of livelihoods in the Bwito and Bwisha chiefdoms of Rutshuru territory. A particularly alarming development is the ongoing humanitarian blockade in Minembwe, which has cut off the Banyamulenge population from essential supplies, creating a dire crisis.

Gender-based violence at unprecedented levels

Conflict-related sexual violence has reached levels described as “unprecedented” since 2024, with women and girls disproportionately affected. The report attributes the majority of these crimes to M23 combatants, highlighting the group’s brutal tactics against civilian populations.

The state’s role in the violence

While M23 bears the primary responsibility for violations, the report also identifies the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) as the main state actor responsible for abuses. This dual designation complicates the narrative of the conflict, which some observers have attempted to frame as solely an external aggression.

The findings underscore the urgent need for accountability and international action to address the escalating humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC. The report’s revelations call into question the effectiveness of existing peace efforts and the international community’s response to the ongoing violence.