Military crackdown intensifies under General Tiani

The situation in Niger has deteriorated sharply since General Abdourahamane Tiani assumed power following the 2023 coup. Human rights organizations report systematic dismantling of democratic institutions, with political parties and independent unions dissolved, civil society groups suspended, and journalists detained. The regime has also intensified restrictions on fundamental freedoms, including the criminalization of same-sex relationships.

Political transition stalls amid worsening insecurity

Critics point to the lack of a clear electoral roadmap, with authorities indicating the military may remain in power for at least five more years. Meanwhile, Niger’s decade-long struggle against jihadist violence has worsened, with counterinsurgency operations drawing accusations of civilian casualties—including a January drone strike that reportedly killed 17 people at a market. The withdrawal from the International Criminal Court further weakens accountability mechanisms, observers warn.