Sénégal constitutional reform triggers clash between presidency and parliament

The political landscape in Senegal is witnessing a turbulent phase as a constitutional reform proposal stirs up a fierce confrontation between the executive and legislative branches. Tensions peaked when President Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s former Prime Minister, Ousmane Sonko, was removed from office on May 22, only to secure the National Assembly presidency four days later.

Media outlets have framed this as a “new season” in Senegalese politics, highlighting the deepening divide between institutions. On June 29, the National Assembly—where the African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity (PASTEF), led by Sonko, holds 130 of 165 seats—approved a constitutional revision proposal. However, the country’s top prosecutor, Me Moussa Sarr, declared that its adoption would require a national referendum.

Institutional power struggle over constitutional changes

The reform proposal has sparked sharp divisions. The government’s four amendments were rejected by the legal affairs committee, setting the stage for a heated parliamentary debate on June 29. Opposition lawmakers walked out in protest, as reported by local press.

Opposition rejects government-led amendments

The legislative process surrounding the reform has been anything but smooth. The opposition’s refusal to engage in discussions on the government’s amendments underscores the growing institutional friction. With the National Assembly now spearheading the reform initiative, the stage is set for a high-stakes political showdown over Senegal’s constitutional future.

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